278 lines
12 KiB
Python
278 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""
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Script Name:
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Description: 获取沪深300成分股的最新股价, 并计算年内涨幅, 924以来的涨幅, 市盈率, 股息率等。
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调用em历史数据接口。
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Author: [Your Name]
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Created Date: YYYY-MM-DD
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Last Modified: YYYY-MM-DD
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Version: 1.0
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Modification History:
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- YYYY-MM-DD [Your Name]:
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- YYYY-MM-DD [Your Name]:
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- YYYY-MM-DD [Your Name]:
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"""
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import pymysql
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import logging
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import csv
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import os
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import re
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import time
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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from datetime import datetime
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import argparse
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import src.crawling.stock_hist_em as his_em
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import src.logger.logger as logger
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from src.config.config import global_stock_data_dir
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from src.crawler.zixuan.xueqiu_zixuan import XueQiuStockFetcher
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from src.sqlalchemy.models.stockdb import DailySanpModel, Base
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from sqlalchemy import create_engine
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from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
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from src.sqlalchemy.config import global_db_url
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from .trading_day import TradingDayChecker
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from src.utils.send_to_wecom import send_to_wecom
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# 配置日志
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logger.setup_logging()
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current_date = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d")
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current_year = datetime.now().strftime("%Y")
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res_dir = global_stock_data_dir
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debug = False
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# 拉取数据
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market_fs = {
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"cn": "m:0 t:6,m:0 t:80,m:1 t:2,m:1 t:23,m:0 t:81 s:2048",
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"hk": "m:128 t:3,m:128 t:4,m:128 t:1,m:128 t:2",
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"us": "m:105,m:106,m:107"
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}
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# 刷新代码列表，并返回
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def flush_code_map():
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code_id_map_em_df = his_em.code_id_map_em()
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print(code_id_map_em_df)
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return code_id_map_em_df
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# 获取所有市场的当年股价快照，带重试机制。
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def fetch_snap_all(market_id, trading_date) -> pd.DataFrame:
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# 检查文件是否存在
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os.makedirs(res_dir, exist_ok=True)
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file_name = f'{res_dir}/snapshot_em_{market_id}_{trading_date}.csv'
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if os.path.exists(file_name) and debug:
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try:
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# 读取本地文件
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snap_data = pd.read_csv(file_name, encoding='utf-8')
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logging.info(f"load snapshot data from local: {file_name}\n\n")
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return snap_data
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except Exception as e:
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logging.warning(f"读取本地文件失败: {e}，将重新拉取数据\n\n")
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result = pd.DataFrame()
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fs = market_fs.get(market_id, None)
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if not fs:
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logging.error(f"未找到市场 {market_id} 的数据源配置，请检查 market_fs 配置")
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return result
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df = his_em.stock_zh_a_spot_em(fs, fs_desc=market_id)
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if df.empty:
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logging.warning(f'{market_id} empty data. please check.')
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return pd.DataFrame()
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else:
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logging.info(f'get {market_id} stock snapshot. stock count: {len(df)}')
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# 关键步骤：添加market_id列，值为当前市场标识
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df['market_id'] = market_id # 新增一列，记录数据所属市场
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df['curr_date'] = trading_date
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result = pd.concat([result, df], ignore_index=True)
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result.to_csv(file_name, index=False, encoding='utf-8')
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logging.info(f"get snapshot data and write to file: {file_name}\n\n")
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return result
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def load_xueqiu_codes():
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# 替换为你的实际cookie
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USER_COOKIES = "u=5682299253; HMACCOUNT=AA6F9D2598CE96D7; xq_is_login=1; snbim_minify=true; _c_WBKFRo=BuebJX5KAbPh1PGBVFDvQTV7x7VF8W2cvWtaC99v; _nb_ioWEgULi=; cookiesu=661740133906455; device_id=fbe0630e603f726742fec4f9a82eb5fb; s=b312165egu; bid=1f3e6ffcb97fd2d9b4ddda47551d4226_m7fv1brw; Hm_lvt_1db88642e346389874251b5a1eded6e3=1751852390; xq_a_token=a0fd17a76966314ab80c960412f08e3fffb3ec0f; xqat=a0fd17a76966314ab80c960412f08e3fffb3ec0f; xq_id_token=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJ1aWQiOjU2ODIyOTkyNTMsImlzcyI6InVjIiwiZXhwIjoxNzU0NzAzMjk5LCJjdG0iOjE3NTIxMTEyOTkyODYsImNpZCI6ImQ5ZDBuNEFadXAifQ.Vbs-LDgB4bCJI2N644DwfeptdcamKsAm2hbXxlPnJ_0fnTJhXp6T-2Gc6b6jmhTjXJIsWta8IuS0rQBB1L-9fKpUliNFHkv4lr7FW2x7QhrZ1D4lrvjihgBxKHq8yQl31uO6lmUOJkoRaS4LM1pmkSL_UOVyw8aUeuVjETFcJR1HFDHwWpHCLM8kY55fk6n1gEgDZnYNh1_FACqlm6LU4Vq14wfQgyF9sfrGzF8rxXX0nns_j-Dq2k8vN3mknh8yUHyzCyq6Sfqn6NeVdR0vPOciylyTtNq5kOUBFb8uJe48aV2uLGww3dYV8HbsgqW4k0zam3r3QDErfSRVIg-Usw; xq_r_token=1b73cbfb47fcbd8e2055ca4a6dc7a08905dacd7d; Hm_lpvt_1db88642e346389874251b5a1eded6e3=1752714700; is_overseas=0; ssxmod_itna=QqfxBD2D9DRQPY5i7YYxiwS4GhDYu0D0dGMD3qiQGglDFqAPKDHKm=lerDUhGr5h044VYmkTtDlxWeDZDG9dDqx0orXU7BB411D+iENYYe2GG+=3X0xOguYo7I=xmAkwKhSSIXNG2A+DnmeDQKDoxGkDivoD0IYwDiiTx0rD0eDPxDYDG4mDDvvQ84DjmEmFfoGImAeQIoDbORhz74DROdDS73A+IoGqW3Da1A3z8RGDmKDIhjozmoDFOL3Yq0k54i3Y=Ocaq0OZ+BGR0gvh849m1xkHYRr/oRCYQD4KDx5qAxOx20Z3isrfDxRvt70KGitCH4N4DGbh5gYH7x+GksdC58CNR3sx=1mt2qxkGd+QmoC5ZGYdixKG52q4iiqPj53js4D; ssxmod_itna2=QqfxBD2D9DRQPY5i7YYxiwS4GhDYu0D0dGMD3qiQGglDFqAPKDHKm=lerDUhGr5h044VYmkwYDioSBbrtN4=Htz/DUihxz=w4aD"
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# 初始化获取器
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fetcher = XueQiuStockFetcher(
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cookies=USER_COOKIES,
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size=1000,
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retry_count=3
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)
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all_codes = []
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stocks = fetcher.get_stocks_by_group(
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category=1, # 股票
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pid=-1 # 全部
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)
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if stocks:
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for item in stocks:
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code = item['symbol']
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mkt = item['marketplace']
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if mkt:
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if mkt.lower() == 'cn':
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code = format_stock_code(code)
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elif mkt.lower() == 'hk':
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code = f"HK.{code}"
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else:
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code = f"US.{code}"
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all_codes.append({'code': code, 'code_name': item['name']})
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return all_codes
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def insert_stock_data_to_db(dataframe, db_url=global_db_url):
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"""
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将pandas DataFrame中的股票数据插入到MySQL数据库
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参数:
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dataframe: 包含股票数据的pandas DataFrame
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db_url: 数据库连接字符串，格式如'mysql+mysqldb://user:password@host:port/dbname?charset=utf8mb4'
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"""
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# 创建数据库引擎
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engine = create_engine(db_url)
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# 创建数据表（如果不存在）
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Base.metadata.create_all(engine)
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# 创建会话
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Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
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session = Session()
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# 注意：pandas中NaN在数值列用np.nan，字符串列用pd.NA，统一替换为None
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dataframe = dataframe.replace({np.nan: None, pd.NA: None})
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try:
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count_insert = 0
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count_update = 0
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# 遍历DataFrame的每一行
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for _, row in dataframe.iterrows():
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# 先检查 code 是否存在且有效
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if not row.get('代码'):
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logging.warning(f"警告：发现无效的 code 值，跳过该行数据。行数据：{row['名称']}")
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continue # 跳过无效行
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# 创建股票数据对象
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stock = DailySanpModel(
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code=row['代码'],
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curr_date=row['curr_date'],
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name=row['名称'],
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market_id=row['market_id'],
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code_prefix=row['代码前缀'],
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industry=row['所处行业'],
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listing_date=pd.to_datetime(row['上市时间']).date() if row['上市时间'] else None,
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latest_price=row['最新价'],
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price_change_percent=row['涨跌幅'],
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price_change=row['涨跌额'],
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volume=row['成交量'],
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turnover=row['成交额'],
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amplitude=row['振幅'],
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turnover_rate=row['换手率'],
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pe_dynamic=row['市盈率动'],
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volume_ratio=row['量比'],
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change_5min=row['5分钟涨跌'],
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highest=row['最高'],
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lowest=row['最低'],
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opening=row['今开'],
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previous_close=row['昨收'],
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price_speed=row['涨速'],
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total_market_cap=row['总市值'],
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circulating_market_cap=row['流通市值'],
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pb_ratio=row['市净率'],
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change_60d=row['60日涨跌幅'],
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change_ytd=row['年初至今涨跌幅'],
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weighted_roe=row['加权净资产收益率'],
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total_shares=row['总股本'],
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circulating_shares=row['已流通股份'],
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operating_revenue=row['营业收入'],
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revenue_growth=row['营业收入同比增长'],
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net_profit=row['归属净利润'],
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net_profit_growth=row['归属净利润同比增长'],
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undistributed_profit_per_share=row['每股未分配利润'],
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gross_margin=row['毛利率'],
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asset_liability_ratio=row['资产负债率'],
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reserve_per_share=row['每股公积金'],
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earnings_per_share=row['每股收益'],
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net_asset_per_share=row['每股净资产'],
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pe_static=row['市盈率静'],
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pe_ttm=row['市盈率TTM'],
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report_period=row['报告期']
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)
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# 2. 执行merge：存在则更新，不存在则插入
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merged_stock = session.merge(stock)
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# 3. 统计插入/更新数量
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if merged_stock in session.new: # 新插入
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count_insert += 1
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elif merged_stock in session.dirty: # 已更新
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count_update += 1
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# 提交事务
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session.commit()
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logging.info(f"成功插入 {count_insert} 条，更新 {count_update} 条数据")
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except Exception as e:
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# 发生错误时回滚
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session.rollback()
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logging.warning(f"插入数据失败: {str(e)}")
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finally:
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# 关闭会话
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session.close()
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def main(list, args_debug, notify):
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global debug
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debug = args_debug
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# 获取快照数据
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market_list = list.split(',')
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if not market_list:
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logging.error("未指定市场列表，请使用 --list 参数指定市场（如 cn,hk,us）")
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return
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em_code_map = {}
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for market_id in market_list:
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# 获取交易日期
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trading_day_checker = TradingDayChecker()
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if not trading_day_checker.is_trading_day_today(market_id.upper()) and not debug:
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logging.info(f"非交易日，不处理 {market_id} 市场，当前交易日期: {trading_date}, 当前日期: {current_date}")
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continue
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trading_date = trading_day_checker.get_trading_date(market_id.upper())
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if not trading_date:
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logging.error(f"无法获取 {market_id} 市场的交易日期")
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continue
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# 获取快照数据
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snap_data = fetch_snap_all(market_id, trading_date)
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if snap_data.empty:
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logging.error(f"未获取到 {market_id} 市场的快照数据")
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continue
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if snap_data.empty:
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logging.error(f"fetching snapshot data error for {market_id}!")
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continue
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insert_stock_data_to_db(dataframe=snap_data)
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logging.info(f"成功获取 {market_id} 市场的快照数据，记录数: {len(snap_data)}")
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if notify:
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send_to_wecom(f"fetched {market_id} snap data, counts: {len(snap_data)}")
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em_code_map.update({row['代码']: row['代码前缀'] for _, row in snap_data.iterrows()})
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time.sleep(5)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 命令行参数处理
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='获取指定市场的快照数据并存储到数据库')
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parser.add_argument('--list', type=str, default='cn,hk,us', help='Stocklist to process (cn,hk,us)')
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parser.add_argument('--debug', action='store_true', help='Enable debug mode (limit records)')
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parser.add_argument('--notify', action='store_true', help='notify to wecom')
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args = parser.parse_args()
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main(args.list, args.debug, args.notify) |